Everything You Need to Know About IVF Treatment in Nepal

Infertility affects millions of couples globally, and as fertility treatments have advanced, more people have access to solutions. For many, in-vitro fertilization (IVF) represents a hopeful path to parenthood, and in Nepal, the IVF landscape has been growing, many people have started opting for ivf treatments in Nepal for their infertility struggles, yet there is a huge sect of people who think ivf is not their cup of cake because of several myths that pertain regarding modern ivf treatments. Some feel it’s for rich people only while some feel the babies born through ivf are not genetically their own baby. Despite the challenges, people are now opting for ivf in Nepal, keeping their ivf journey a secret.

If you are also planning for ivf or trying to explore more about this modern infertility treatment method, whether ivf is for you or not, here’s a comprehensive guide to understanding IVF; IVF treatment methods in Nepal and what to expect when seeking modern IVF treatments in Nepal.

What is IVF?

In-vitro fertilization (IVF) is an assisted reproductive technology (ART) in which an egg is fertilized by sperm outside the body. This process involves stimulating a woman’s ovaries to produce multiple eggs, retrieving these eggs, fertilizing them with sperm in a lab, and then transferring the embryo(s) back into the uterus. IVF is commonly recommended when other fertility treatments fail, or for couples facing complex fertility issues.

IVF is also commonly known as test tube baby in Nepal. As egg and sperm were initially fertilized in test-tube it is still widely known as test-tube baby in Nepal. However, the fact to be noticed is sperms and ovum obtained are fertilized in petri-dish in conventional ivf process.

Ranging from natural cycle ivf, conventional ivf, ivf with ICSI there are several ways opted even within the ivf process for greater success. In Nepal, IVF with ICSI is quite popular because of its success rate. The best sperm is selected and directly injected in the cytoplasm of the ovum in this process enabling quick fertilization through the best selected sperm.

Natural cycle IVF is less used due to its low success rate. The eggs are retrieved without stimulation, in natural monthly cycle of the female so it uses less drugs. But at the same time the number of eggs retrieved is also less, the success rate is quite low.

Conventional method of IVF however, can be used when both eggs and sperms are of good quality. They are placed together in the petri-dish so that fertilization can happen as in the human body (fallopian-tube).

Who needs IVF?

IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) treatment is typically recommended for individuals or couples who have been unable to conceive through natural means or other fertility treatments. Some common reasons for needing IVF include:

Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes:

Fallopian tubes are pathways for the egg to travel from the ovaries to the uterus. It is also the place where sperm and eggs meet to fertilize and form embryo. Sperm swim upwards towards fallopian tube and eggs picked by fimbriae after ovulation from the ovaries travel downwards towards the uterus through the fallopian tube. Hence, they meet in one of the fallopian tubes. If they are blocked or damaged, it can prevent the egg from meeting the sperm, thus hindering natural conception. If one of the tubes are patent (open), still there is some chance of natural conception but when both tubes are blocked, IVF is considered as the best method. Unblocking the tubes through surgical methods are invasive, costly and cannot guarantee the reversal of the blockages won’t appear so IVF can be best when you are concerned about having a baby.

Even couples who have opted for permanent contraceptive methods, can opt for ivf treatment to conceive if they are still ovulating and have a healthy uterus.

Ovulation disorders:

These are conditions where ovulation is irregular or absent, meaning the ovaries do not release an egg regularly. This can make it difficult to conceive naturally. Conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are common causes of ovulation disorders. In PCOS, multiple immature eggs develop but ovulation doesn’t happen due to lack of mature egg. Ovulation Induction with IVF can be beneficial in this process to get several mature eggs and transfer well-developed embryo gained through external fertilization. Ovulation disorders are more common due to lifestyle disorders and can be often balanced through life-style changes.

Endometriosis:

This is a condition where tissue similar to the lining inside the uterus grows outside of it. Endometriosis can affect the function of the ovaries, uterus, and fallopian tubes, often leading to fertility problems. IVF helps women with endometriosis by bypassing blocked fallopian tubes and creating a controlled environment for fertilization, improving the chances of conception. It allows for the selection of healthy embryos, thereby enhancing the likelihood of a successful pregnancy.

Uterine fibroids:

These are benign growths in the uterus that can interfere with the implantation of the fertilized egg or the growth of the embryo. Large or multiple fibroids can distort the uterine cavity and affect fertility. IVF helps women with uterine fibroids by allowing for direct fertilization of eggs outside the body, bypassing any interference the fibroids may cause in the uterus, thus improving the chances of successful implantation and pregnancy.

Male infertility:

Factors like low sperm count, poor sperm motility (movement), or abnormal sperm shape can reduce the chances of sperm reaching and fertilizing the egg. IVF helps overcome male infertility by allowing fertilization to occur outside the body, often using techniques like Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI), where a single healthy sperm is injected directly into the egg, increasing the chances of successful conception.

Unexplained infertility:

In some cases, no specific cause for infertility is identified despite thorough testing and evaluation. IVF may be recommended as it can bypass potential unknown issues that might be preventing natural conception.

Genetic disorders:

Couples at risk of passing genetic disorders to their children may use IVF in conjunction with preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) to ensure that embryos are free of specific genetic conditions before being implanted into the uterus.

Advanced maternal age:

As women age, especially after 35, the quantity and quality of their eggs decline, making it harder to conceive naturally. IVF can help by using either the woman’s own eggs (if they are still viable) or donor eggs.

 

IVF can also be used by single individuals or same-sex couples who need assistance in conceiving. It's a widely utilized and often effective technique to overcome various fertility challenges.

At National IVF, a reputed IVF center in Nepal, IVF treatment is recommended to patients only after thorough investigation and when no other fertility treatments are viable. IVF in Nepal is often considered as last treatment option but we suggest IVF based on your requirement. Many couple waste their time opting IUI even when they require IVF which leads to multiple failure, frustration and waste of money so we at National IVF are very peculiar about suggesting the best viable treatment through proper investigations so that the infertility journey of the couples are less tiring and success is achieved at the earliest.

Why Choose Nepal for IVF?

Nepal has emerged as a popular destination for IVF treatments in recent years due to several factors:

1. Quality Healthcare Services: Nepal’s fertility clinics are increasingly equipped with state-of-the-art technology, skilled doctors, and embryologists trained in the latest techniques.
2. Affordability: IVF treatments in Nepal are generally more affordable than in Western countries, with many clinics offering competitive pricing for high-quality care.
3. Increasing Success Rates: With the expertise and technology in Nepal’s IVF clinics improving, success rates are comparable to global standards. Transferring two embryos in a single also contributes to the increasing success rates.
4. Cultural and Language Familiarity: Many Nepalese couples living abroad return for IVF due to linguistic and cultural familiarity, making their journey easier and more comfortable.

National IVF therefore, is highly preferred among Nepali couples living abroad in developed countries like USA, Canada, UK, Australia and many other European Nations. Flexibility in creating treatment schedules, remote counseling, and proper care, easy reach to our fertility specialist, affordable cost plan and high success rate are some of the captivating factors that make National IVF one of the most sought after IVF clinics in Nepal.

National IVF also believes in empowering women in every way possible so it has helped women with genuine financial difficulties through different discount offers and free camps that it organizes from time to time. The generosity of the doctors and other support staffs also make Nepal and National IVF a preferred destination for IVF treatment.

 

Key Factors to Consider When Choosing an IVF Clinic in Nepal

Selecting a fertility clinic in Nepal requires careful consideration of several factors as several IVF clinics have emerged recently:

1. Clinic’s Reputation and Success Rates: Research the clinic’s track record, success rates, and patient reviews.
2. Certifications and Accreditations: Look for clinics with national and international accreditations, ensuring that they meet specific quality standards.
3. Team of Specialists: Confirm that the clinic has a team of qualified fertility specialists, including embryologists, andrologists, and gynecologists.
4. Technology and Facilities: The availability of advanced lab facilities and technology such as ICSI, genetic testing, and egg-freezing options can significantly impact your experience and results.
5. Transparency and Patient Care: Choose a clinic that prioritizes patient education and provides transparent information on costs, procedures, and possible outcomes.
6. Emotional Support and Availability of the Expert: IVF Journey is very traumatic and you might require to keep asking several questions through this journey. Choose the clinic with doctors and support staffs who are with you during your requirements humble, experienced and supportive.

National IVF stands out on all the parameters. We have experts who are willing to serve you for the best experience you seek. Our fertility expert, Dr. Usha Karki has several years of experience working in both India and Nepal. Besides, a team of empathetic support staff will always make you feel welcomed. This definitely contributes to your increased IVF Success Rate in Nepal. Meet our experts before making an ivf treatment decision in Nepal.

 

The IVF Process in Nepal: Step-by-Step

IVF Process in Nepal in a standardized process that follows the international protocol. All the steps are carefully carried out to provide high ivf success rate. Understanding these steps involved in IVF can help you prepare mentally, emotionally, and physically for the journey:

1. Initial Consultation and Assessment

• The first step involves consultations with a fertility specialist who will review your medical history, perform fertility tests, and discuss the IVF process in detail.
• Tests typically include ovarian reserve testing, semen analysis, and imaging tests like ultrasound.

2. Ovarian Stimulation

• To increase the chances of success, hormone injections are administered to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs. Monitoring through ultrasound and blood tests ensures that the ovaries are responding correctly to the medication.

3. Egg Retrieval

• Once the eggs are mature, they are retrieved in a minimally invasive procedure, usually under mild anesthesia. This is a daycare procedure and doesn’t require any hospitalization. Patients are discharged on the same day of egg retrieval. The eggs thus obtained, are then taken to a lab for fertilization.

4. Fertilization and Embryo Development

• In the lab, the retrieved eggs are combined with sperm, either through traditional fertilization or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). The fertilized eggs develop into embryos over 3-5 days.

5. Embryo Transfer

• A viable embryo is selected for transfer into the uterus, a procedure that is generally quick and painless. In Nepal generally two embryos are transferred for higher success. Many couples getting twins through IVF in Nepal are often result of such transfers. The remaining high-quality embryos may be frozen for future use.

6. Pregnancy Testing

• Around two weeks after the embryo transfer, a blood test determines if the procedure was successful and if pregnancy has been achieved.

 

IVF Success Rates in Nepal

IVF success rates vary depending on factors like age, underlying health conditions, and egg and sperm quality. Generally, the success rate for women under 35 is around 70-80% per cycle, decreasing with age. Some clinics offer personalized treatment plans, two embryos transfer in a single cycle, advanced technology, and procedures like pre-implantation genetic testing (PGT), which may enhance success rates.

At National IVF, an IVF center in Nepal, the success rate ranges above 70% due to ethical practices it follows, high quality injections, advanced embryology lab and experienced team involved. National IVF can be your best destination for IVF in Nepal if you are looking for a clinic with international standards yet affordable and successful in Nepal.

 

Costs of IVF in Nepal

IVF in Nepal is affordable compared to Western countries. A single IVF cycle in Nepal ranges from NPR 200,000 to NPR 500,000 (around USD 1,500 to 4,000), depending on the clinic, tests, medications, and additional services such as ICSI or embryo freezing. Many clinics offer financial counseling and package deals to make the process more affordable.

 

Additional Fertility Treatments in Nepal

IVF is one of many fertility treatment options available in Nepal. Other options include:

1. Intrauterine Insemination (IUI): A less invasive and more affordable option, IUI is often recommended as a first-line treatment for mild infertility. It has a lower success rate compared to IVF.
2. Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI): Used in conjunction with IVF, ICSI is particularly helpful for cases of male infertility.
3. Egg and Sperm Donation: Some clinics offer donor programs, which can be a viable option for individuals with low egg or sperm reserves.

 

Key Considerations and Tips for Patients

• Research Thoroughly: Take time to evaluate clinics, comparing costs, success rates, and the quality of care. The clinic environment must be welcoming and instilling the feeling of Hope within you.
• Be Informed About Risks: IVF carries some risks, including multiple births, ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), and emotional stress. Discuss these with your doctor to be fully prepared.
• Seek Emotional Support: IVF can be an emotional rollercoaster, so consider counseling or support groups to help manage stress and expectations.

 

Navigating the Legal and Ethical Aspects of IVF in Nepal

While IVF is legal in Nepal, there are specific guidelines and ethical standards that clinics follow. Regulations are in place to ensure that fertility treatments adhere to health and safety standards, and these also include consent requirements, confidentiality, and patient rights.

IVF in Nepal is legal for married couples only. IVF for single mother or same sex couple is still a matter to be considered. While Nepal allows donor treatment; egg donor, sperm donor and embryo donor, at the same time surrogacy is not allowed.

Working with a licensed, accredited clinic like National IVF will ensure that your treatment aligns with both ethical and legal standards in the country.

 

Conclusion

Choosing IVF is a significant decision, but Nepal offers high-quality fertility treatments and supportive care that make the journey to parenthood more accessible. By researching clinics, understanding the process, and preparing emotionally, financially, and physically, you can take confident steps toward achieving your dream of starting a family.

Visit National IVF for more information on advanced IVF treatment in Nepal. Call 985-1326462 or visit our ivf center located at Jyoti Bhawan, 4^th floor, Kantipath, Jamal, Kathmandu.

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